| The Right Honourable The Earl Belmore GCMG, PC |
|
|---|---|
| Governor of New South Wales | |
| In office 1868–1872 |
|
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Preceded by | Sir John Young, Bt |
| Succeeded by | Hercules Robinson |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 9 April 1835 London |
| Died | 6 April 1913 Castle Coole, Enniskillen |
| Nationality | British |
| Spouse(s) | Anne Elizabeth Honoria Gladstone |
Somerset Richard Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore GCMG, PC (Ire) (9 April 1835 – 6 April 1913), styled as Viscount Corry from 1841 to 1845, was an Irish nobleman and Conservative politician.
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Born at Bruton Street in London, he was the eldest son of Armar Lowry-Corry, 3rd Earl Belmore and his wife Emily Louise Shepherd, youngest daughter of William Shepherd.[1] Belmore succeeded his father in the earldom in 1845, at the age of only 10. He was educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge, from where he graduated with a Master of Arts in 1856.[2]
Belmore was elected as a Representative Peer for Ireland and sat in the House of Lords from January 1857 until his death.[1] He served under the Earl of Derby as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from July 1866 to August 1867, and was then appointed Governor of New South Wales, on 22 August. He was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland on 17 September.
Belmore became Governor and Commander-in-Chief of New South Wales on 8 January 1868 at a time when the position was not yet just a figurehead for the colonial government and he was still an imperial officer responsible to the British government. On 12 March 1868 he was attending a picnic with the visiting Prince Alfred at the Sydney beachside suburb of Clontarf when Henry James O'Farrell shot Alfred in the back and claimed to have intended to shoot Belmore as well. Although Belmore did not see the incident, he arranged for Alfred's transfer to hospital for treatment and passed on to the colonial government the Prince's request for clemency for O'Farrell, which was ignored. He worked effectively to calm the sectarian passions unleashed by the incident.
Belmore succeeded in having the Audit Act 1870 passed, which established the principle that government expenditure had to be authorised by appropriation through both houses of parliament, which had not been the practice until that time. He found the Sydney summers oppressive and therefore rented Throsby Park, near Moss Vale, as his country house. He resigned to protect his wife's health and to resume his parliamentary career, and left Sydney on 21 February 1872.[3]
Belmore was a Justice of the Peace in County Fermanagh, County Tyrone and Kent. He served as a Lord Justice for Ireland on many occasions between 1885 and 1893 and was made Lord Lieutenant of County Tyrone in 1892, having been previously a Deputy Lieutenant. He was also a captain in the Fermanagh Militia and a major in the London Irish Royal Volunteers.
Lord Belmore married Anne Elizabeth Honoria Gladstone, daughter of Captain John Neilson Gladstone, MP, the son of Sir John Gladstone, 1st Baronet, and Elizabeth Honoria Bateson, the daughter of Sir Robert Bateson, 1st Bt. and sister of Sir Thomas Bateson, 1st Baron Deramore, on 22 August 1861 in St George's, Hanover Square, London, and had issue:
Lord Belmore died on 6 April 1913 aged 77 at Castle Coole, Enniskillen and was buried on 9 April 1913 in Derryvullen, County Fermanagh.
Belmore was invested as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) on 22 March 1872, later being promoted to Knight Grand Cross (GCMG) in the New Year's Honours list 1 January 1890[5]. Belmore Park, Central, near Sydney's Central railway station, Belmore Park, Goulburn and the Sydney suburb of Belmore are named after him.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen |
Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department 1866 – 1867 |
Succeeded by Sir James Fergusson, Bt |
| Preceded by The Earl of Bandon |
Representative Peer for Ireland 1857 – 1913 |
Succeeded by The Earl of Lanesborough |
| Government offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir John Young, Bt |
Governor of New South Wales 1868 – 1872 |
Succeeded by Hercules Robinson |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by The Earl of Charlemont |
Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone 1892 – 1913 |
Succeeded by Edward Archdale |
| Peerage of Ireland | ||
| Preceded by Armar Lowry-Corry |
Earl Belmore 1845 – 1913 |
Succeeded by Armar Lowry-Corry |
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